AI-generated: egg coffee in a small cup in a hot-water bowl with a creamy foam crownAI image

Recipe

Egg Coffee Recipe: Hà Nội's Cloud of Custard on Hot Coffee

Invented in 1946 when milk ran short. Surprisingly easy, genuinely delicious, and it does not taste of egg.

7 min readUpdated October 27, 2026

Chapters

Key takeaways

  • Egg coffee (cà phê trứng) was invented in 1946 by Nguyễn Văn Giảng, a bartender at Hà Nội's Hotel Métropole, when milk was scarce.
  • The recipe: 2 egg yolks, 2 tbsp condensed milk and 1 tsp sugar, whisked 3–5 minutes until pale and thick, spooned onto 40 ml of hot phin coffee.
  • Serve the cup in a bowl of hot water to keep it warm.
  • The yolk is not cooked. Use pasteurised eggs.

The story behind egg coffee

Every egg coffee recipe online starts with the same line: egg yolk, condensed milk, strong coffee. What most of them skip is why anybody thought that was a good idea.

It is 1946, Hà Nội. Nguyễn Văn Giảng is a bartender at the Hotel Métropole, and fresh milk is scarce. Coffee without milk is bitter. He reaches for what he has: egg yolks, sugar, sweet condensed milk. He whips them into a thick, glossy cream and floats it on the coffee. The result is something between tiramisu and custard. His family still runs Café Giảng, which is where many visitors queue up for the original.

You can read the longer story of how coffee ended up in Vietnam in Vietnamese Coffee Culture.

AI-generated: egg yolks and condensed milk being whisked into a pale foamAI image
Whisk until it forms a pale, glossy cream.

Egg coffee recipe (one serving)

AI-generated: finished egg coffee in a small cup standing in hot waterAI image

Vietnamese egg coffee (cà phê trứng)

Prep: 10 minTotal: 15 minYield: 1 small cup

Ingredients

  • 40 ml hot, strong phin coffee (20 g coffee, 90–96 °C water) (View on Amazon)
  • 2 egg yolks, pasteurised
  • 2 tbsp sweetened condensed milk (View on Amazon)
  • 1 tsp sugar
  • Hot water for the water bath
  • Electric hand whisk or milk frother (optional but helpful) (View on Amazon)

Instructions

  1. Brew the coffee with your phin: 20 g medium-ground coffee, 20 ml of 90–96 °C water to bloom for 30 seconds, then top up and let it drip for 4–5 minutes. You want about 40 ml of strong coffee.
  2. While it drips, separate 2 egg yolks into a bowl. Add 2 tablespoons condensed milk and 1 teaspoon sugar.
  3. Whisk for 3–5 minutes until pale, thick and glossy.
  4. Pour the hot coffee into a small cup.
  5. Spoon the egg cream gently on top.
  6. Stand the cup in a bowl of hot water to keep it warm, and sip with a spoon.
AI-generated: strong phin coffee dripping into a small glassAI image
Use a strong base. Weak coffee disappears under the cream.

Tips for a perfect cà phê trứng

  • Keep the bowl clean and dry. Grease or water in the bowl makes the cream sag.
  • Whisk long enough. A hand whisk can take 5 minutes. An electric whisk or frother is faster and easier.
  • Do not stir it in right away. Sip through the cream first, then stir the coffee at the end.
  • Warm cup. The water bath is part of the tradition: it keeps coffee hot while you linger.
  • Pick strong coffee. The recipe uses only 40 ml, so make it count with a dark robusta. See our brand guide.

You can brew the base with any phin. If you still need one, our phin buying guide will help. Not sure about the method? Revisit How to Make Vietnamese Coffee.

Useful kit for egg coffee

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Saves your wrist

Milchaufschäumer / Handrührer

An electric hand whisk or frother turns a five-minute workout into a short one.

Pros
  • Quicker and more even than whisking by hand
  • Also handy for other drinks
Cons
  • One more gadget
  • A hand whisk works fine if you are patient
View on Amazon
Essential

Gezuckerte Kondensmilch

Sweetened condensed milk is half the flavour of the cream.

Pros
  • Gives the cream its caramel sweetness
  • Cheap
Cons
  • Very sweet. Adjust sugar to taste, or leave out the teaspoon of sugar
View on Amazon

Variations and what to skip

Egg-free? The texture of real egg yolk is hard to replicate. If you cannot or do not want to use eggs, whip condensed milk with a little cold whipping cream for a similar topping, and call it what it is: a different drink.

Other creative drinks. If you like egg coffee, you will probably enjoy cà phê muối, salt coffee from Huế, and cà phê cốt dừa, coconut coffee, popularised by Cộng Cà Phê in Hà Nội (founded 2007).

Frequently asked questions

What is egg coffee?

Cà phê trứng is a Hà Nội specialty: hot Vietnamese coffee topped with a cream of whipped egg yolk and condensed milk.

Who invented egg coffee?

Nguyễn Văn Giảng, a bartender at Hotel Métropole in Hà Nội, in 1946, because milk was scarce. His family still runs Café Giảng.

Does egg coffee taste of egg?

Not really. The condensed milk and sugar turn the yolks into something like custard or tiramisu cream.

Is egg coffee safe with raw yolk?

The yolk is not cooked by the coffee. Use pasteurised eggs, and be extra careful for children, pregnant women and anyone with a weak immune system.

How much yolk, milk and sugar do I need?

For one cup: 2 egg yolks, 2 tablespoons of sweetened condensed milk and 1 teaspoon of sugar, whisked 3–5 minutes.

How much coffee goes in egg coffee?

About 40 ml of strong, hot phin coffee per cup.

Why is the cup served in hot water?

A hot-water bath keeps the coffee warm and the cream soft while you take your time.

Can I make egg coffee without a phin?

Yes. Any strong, hot coffee works. The classic version uses phin-brewed robusta.

Continue the journey

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